Police and Crime Rates in Canada
There is growing public concern over the rising cost and
sustainability of police services given that crime rates continue to
decline. Indeed, between 2001 and 2012, the number of police officers
per 100,000 population in Canada rose 8.7% while the crime rate declined
by 26.3%.
This study reviews the literature on the relationship
between police resources and crime rates and then examines trends in
crime rates and police resources in Canada. It also estimates the
“efficiency” of police staffing across Canadian cities using a
determinants approach that first estimates the relationship between the
number of police officers per 100,000 in population and the crime rate,
controlling for other factors. It then uses that relationship to
estimate the predicted number of officers relative to the actual figure.
The purpose is to assess whether the efficiency of municipal policing
can be improved.
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